{
 "meta": {
  "last_full_check": "2026-11-15",
  "window_start": "2026-11-15",
  "window_end": "2027-02-15",
  "note": "每条事项都必须有官方或权威原文链接与核对日期。evidence 字段为原文中可检索到的关键句，供 scripts/check_links.py 自动比对。"
 },
 "markets": {
  "US": {
   "name": "美国",
   "slug": "us",
   "desc": "联邦（CPSC、EPA）与各州（加州、华盛顿州、新墨西哥州、罗得岛州等）的产品义务。州法差异大，以各州原文为准。"
  },
  "UK": {
   "name": "英国",
   "slug": "uk",
   "desc": "英国（含英格兰、北爱尔兰等各地区）包装 EPR、押金返还与一次性用品限制。不同地区生效日可能不同。"
  },
  "CA": {
   "name": "加拿大",
   "slug": "ca",
   "desc": "联邦（ISED、ECCC）与省级（安大略 RPRA 等）的产品与申报义务。"
  },
  "AU": {
   "name": "澳大利亚",
   "slug": "au",
   "desc": "ACCC 消费品安全标准与 AICIS 工业化学品（含化妆品）申报义务。"
  },
  "JP": {
   "name": "日本",
   "slug": "jp",
   "desc": "经济产业省、环境省等主管的能效、含汞产品与资源循环义务。"
  },
  "KR": {
   "name": "韩国",
   "slug": "kr",
   "desc": "产业通商部 / 国家技术标准院（KATS）等主管的 KC 安全标准与能效规定。"
  },
  "EU": {
   "name": "欧盟",
   "slug": "eu",
   "desc": "欧盟只作为与其他市场并列的一栏，收录少量关键日期；细则、成员国转化与指南以 EUR-Lex 和欧委会原文为准。"
  }
 },
 "categories": {
  "toys": {
   "name": "玩具与儿童用品",
   "slug": "toys"
  },
  "electronics": {
   "name": "电子电器",
   "slug": "electronics"
  },
  "cosmetics": {
   "name": "化妆品与个护",
   "slug": "cosmetics"
  },
  "packaging_batteries": {
   "name": "包装与电池",
   "slug": "packaging-batteries"
  }
 },
 "items": [
  {
   "id": "au-accc-ebike-consultation",
   "date": "2026-11-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "AU",
   "jurisdiction": "澳大利亚（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "electronics",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "征求意见截止",
   "title": "ACCC 电动自行车强制安全标准方案征求意见截止",
   "impact": "ACCC 正就电动自行车（含改装套件、电池与充电器）强制安全标准征求意见，最早可能在 2027 年初向部长提出建议；若部长发布标准，供应商可能须立即合规。",
   "source_title": "E-bikes, e-scooters and other e-micromobility devices",
   "source_publisher": "ACCC Product Safety Australia",
   "source_url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/business/e-bikes-e-scooters-and-other-e-micromobility-devices",
   "evidence": "Consultation closes on Monday 30 November 2026",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "au-aicis-annual-declaration",
   "date": "2026-11-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "AU",
   "jurisdiction": "澳大利亚（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "AICIS 年度声明截止（2025–26 注册年度）",
   "impact": "在 2025-09-01 至 2026-08-31 期间进口或生产工业化学品（包括进口成品化妆品、肥皂）的已注册主体，须在 11 月 30 日前提交年度声明；代理人不能代交。",
   "source_title": "Annual declaration for all introducers",
   "source_publisher": "Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme (AICIS)",
   "source_url": "https://www.industrialchemicals.gov.au/business/reporting-and-record-keeping-obligations/annual-declaration-all-introducers",
   "evidence": "Your annual declaration is due by 30 November",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-toys-standard-comment",
   "date": "2026-11-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "KR",
   "jurisdiction": "韩国",
   "categories": [
    "toys"
   ],
   "type": "征求意见截止",
   "title": "韩国玩具安全标准（安全确认对象儿童产品 附属书 6）修订案意见提交截止",
   "impact": "修订案拟在物理要求上引入 ISO 8124、化学要求引入 EN 71、电池充电等试验引入 ASTM F963，新设电动玩具标准，并加严牙胶的铅与双酚 A 要求；正式施行日以最终告示为准。",
   "source_title": "안전확인대상어린이제품의 안전기준 부속서 6(완구)의 안전기준 개정안 행정예고（산업통상부공고 제2026-597호）",
   "source_publisher": "国民参与立法中心（韩国法制处）",
   "source_url": "https://opinion.lawmaking.go.kr/gcom/admpp/47424?announceType=TYPE6&mappingAdmRulSeq=2000000331536",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "产业通商部 公告原文与附件",
     "url": "https://www.motir.go.kr/kor/article/ATCL3518f7523/213662/view?mno=&pageIndex=1"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "2026년 11월 30일",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-nm-pfas-waiver-request",
   "date": "2026-12-02",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "新墨西哥州",
   "categories": [
    "toys",
    "electronics",
    "cosmetics",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "申请截止",
   "title": "新墨西哥州 PFAS 报告豁免（信息已公开）申请截止",
   "impact": "若产品 PFAS 信息已公开、希望豁免部分报告内容，须在 2027-01-01 报告截止日前至少 30 天（即 2026-12-02 前）提出；延期申请同样须提前 30 天提出。",
   "source_title": "Manufacturers – PFAS Protection Act FAQ",
   "source_publisher": "New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)",
   "source_url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/pfas/manufacturers/",
   "evidence": "no later than December 2, 2026",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-fluorescent-lamps-2027",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "JP",
   "jurisdiction": "日本",
   "categories": [
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "日本禁止制造与进出口紧凑型荧光灯等含汞照明产品",
   "impact": "紧凑型荧光灯、30W 以上的电球形荧光灯，以及使用卤磷酸盐荧光体的直管形和环形荧光灯，禁止制造和进出口；其余直管形、环形荧光灯从 2028-01-01 起禁止。已有在用灯具不受影响。",
   "source_title": "一般照明用の蛍光ランプの規制について",
   "source_publisher": "环境省（日本）",
   "source_url": "https://www.env.go.jp/chemi/tmms/lamp.html",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "蛍光ランプの廃止について（特設）– 经济产业省",
     "url": "https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/chemical_management/mercury/fltokusetu.html"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "2027年１月１日より禁止",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ca-cosmetics-ingredients",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "加利福尼亚州",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "加州化妆品新增禁用成分生效（HSC §108980(b)、(c)）",
   "impact": "含有意添加的苯乙烯、乙醛、硼酸及多种硼酸盐、若干碱性染料和硝基麝香等约 30 项成分的化妆品不得在加州生产或销售，麝香酮按产品类型设限；技术上不可避免的痕量杂质除外。",
   "source_title": "California Health and Safety Code § 108980",
   "source_publisher": "California Legislative Information",
   "source_url": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&sectionNum=108980",
   "evidence": "commencing January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ca-sb54-covered-list",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "加利福尼亚州",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "官方发布",
   "title": "CalRecycle 发布更新版 SB 54 包装「Covered Material Categories List」",
   "impact": "加州包装 EPR（SB 54）下各类包装材料是否被视为可回收、可堆肥的分类清单将在 2027-01-01 前更新，会影响包装设计与 PRO（Circular Action Alliance）费用申报。",
   "source_title": "SB 54: Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act",
   "source_publisher": "CalRecycle",
   "source_url": "https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/",
   "evidence": "will be published by January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-nm-cuu-2028",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "新墨西哥州",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics"
   ],
   "type": "申请截止",
   "title": "新墨西哥州 2028 批次品类（含化妆品）「当前不可避免用途」提案截止",
   "impact": "化妆品、女性卫生用品、纺织品等将于 2028-01-01 禁售含 PFAS 产品；若要申请 CUU 豁免，须在禁售前 12 个月、即 2027-01-01 前提交。",
   "source_title": "Manufacturers – PFAS Protection Act FAQ",
   "source_publisher": "New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)",
   "source_url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/pfas/manufacturers/",
   "evidence": "CUU proposals must be received by January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-nm-pfas-ban-2027",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "新墨西哥州",
   "categories": [
    "toys",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "新墨西哥州第一批 PFAS 禁售：儿童用品、食品包装、炊具、牙线",
   "impact": "含有意添加 PFAS 的儿童用品（juvenile products）、食品包装、炊具、牙线、消防泡沫不得在州内销售或分销；化妆品等第二批品类于 2028-01-01 起禁售。",
   "source_title": "Manufacturers – PFAS Protection Act FAQ",
   "source_publisher": "New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)",
   "source_url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/pfas/manufacturers/",
   "evidence": "By January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-nm-pfas-reporting",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "新墨西哥州",
   "categories": [
    "toys",
    "electronics",
    "cosmetics",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "新墨西哥州含 PFAS 产品报告截止（标签要求暂停执行）",
   "impact": "在州内销售的含有意添加 PFAS 产品须经 NMPRS 系统提交报告并缴费（首次每份 2,500 美元），未报告的产品不得继续销售；同日生效的 PFAS 标签要求因 2026-09-16 联邦地区法院禁令，NMED 在诉讼期间暂停执行。",
   "source_title": "Manufacturers – PFAS Protection Act FAQ",
   "source_publisher": "New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)",
   "source_url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/pfas/manufacturers/",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "PFAS in Products（含禁令通知）",
     "url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/pfas/consumer-products/"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "On or before January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-ri-pfas-ban",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "罗得岛州",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics",
    "toys"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "罗得岛州禁售含有意添加 PFAS 的化妆品、儿童用品等",
   "impact": "化妆品、儿童用品（juvenile products，12 岁以下）、经期用品、炊具、纺织品、地毯等含有意添加 PFAS 的，不得在州内生产、销售或分销；州环境部在 2026 年获得豁免审批权。",
   "source_title": "PFAS in Consumer Products",
   "source_publisher": "Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management",
   "source_url": "https://dem.ri.gov/pfas-products",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "R.I. Gen. Laws § 23-18.18-4",
     "url": "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/statutes/TITLE23/23-18.18/23-18.18-4.htm"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-wa-battery-stewardship",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "华盛顿州",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries",
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "华盛顿州电池生产者须加入获批的电池回收管理计划（便携式电池）",
   "impact": "在州内销售便携式电池或含电池产品的生产者，须参加并资助获批的电池管理组织计划，否则不得销售；收集点 2027-07-01 起接收便携式电池，中型电池从 2029 年开始。",
   "source_title": "RCW 70A.555.020 Requirement that producers implement a stewardship plan",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Legislature",
   "source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70A.555.020",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "Battery stewardship – Washington State Department of Ecology",
     "url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-recycling-waste/our-recycling-programs/battery-stewardship"
    },
    {
     "title": "WAC 173-905-300",
     "url": "https://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=173-905-300"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "Beginning January 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-wa-ofr-enclosures",
   "date": "2027-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "华盛顿州",
   "categories": [
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "华盛顿州 Safer Products：电子产品外壳限制有机卤素阻燃剂（Group 1）",
   "impact": "属 Group 1 的主体，其「其他电子外壳产品」自 2027-01-01 起（按生产日期）限制有机卤素阻燃剂（OFRs）；Group 2 为 2028-01-01。同日，服装配饰、汽车清洗剂、清洁产品的 PFAS 限制也生效。",
   "source_title": "Safer Products for Washington – Compliance",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
   "source_url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-toxic-chemicals/washingtons-toxics-in-products-laws/safer-products/compliance-and-reporting",
   "evidence": "Other electronic enclosure products for Group 1 entities Restricted Jan. 1, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-cpsc-efiling-ftz",
   "date": "2027-01-08",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "美国（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "toys",
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "CPSC 符合性证书电子申报（eFiling）扩展到对外贸易区（FTZ）货物",
   "impact": "进入 FTZ 后再报关进入消费或仓储的 CPSC 受监管产品（如儿童产品、含纽扣电池的产品），进口商须在 ACE 报关时提交证书数据；其他进口货物已于 2026-07-08 起执行。",
   "source_title": "eFiling Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)",
   "source_publisher": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission",
   "source_url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/FAQ/eFiling-Frequently-Asked-Questions-FAQ",
   "evidence": "January 8th, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-epa-tsca-pfas-reporting",
   "date": "2027-01-31",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "美国（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "toys",
    "electronics",
    "cosmetics",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "申报窗口开启（最迟）",
   "title": "EPA TSCA 8(a)(7) PFAS 一次性申报窗口最迟开启",
   "impact": "2011 年以来生产或进口（含物品中）PFAS 的企业，申报窗口在修订终稿生效后 60 天开启，最迟不晚于 2027-01-31；EPA 拟对进口物品等设豁免，范围以终稿为准。",
   "source_title": "Federal Register 2026-07062: Modification to the Start of the Submission Period for PFAS Reporting under TSCA 8(a)(7)",
   "source_publisher": "U.S. EPA / Federal Register (GovInfo)",
   "source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-04-13/html/2026-07062.htm",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "Update on Reporting Deadline for TSCA PFAS Reporting Rule – EPA",
     "url": "https://www.epa.gov/chemicals-under-tsca/update-reporting-deadline-tsca-pfas-reporting-rule"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "January 31, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-wa-spwa-cspa-reports",
   "date": "2027-01-31",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "华盛顿州",
   "categories": [
    "toys"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "华盛顿州 Safer Products 与儿童安全产品法（CSPA）年度报告截止",
   "impact": "2026 年在州内销售、含受限化学物质的消费品，以及 CSPA 下的儿童产品，须在 2027-01-31 前经 HPCDS 系统报告；CSPA 还要求报告符合特定条件的污染物。",
   "source_title": "Safer Products for Washington – Compliance",
   "source_publisher": "Washington State Department of Ecology",
   "source_url": "https://ecology.wa.gov/waste-toxics/reducing-toxic-chemicals/washingtons-toxics-in-products-laws/safer-products/compliance-and-reporting",
   "evidence": "Manufacturer reports are due Jan. 31, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-kc-60335-2-29-chargers",
   "date": "2027-02-06",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "KR",
   "jurisdiction": "韩国",
   "categories": [
    "electronics",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "过渡期结束",
   "title": "韩国电池充电器安全标准 KC 60335-2-29 新旧版并行期结束",
   "impact": "国家技术标准院告示第 2026-23 号自 2026-02-05 起实施，原标准（告示第 2025-402 号）只并行适用到 2027-02-05，此后电池充电器须按新版标准取得 KC 认证。",
   "source_title": "국가기술표준원고시 제2026-23호（전기용품 안전기준 1종 개정 고시）",
   "source_publisher": "韩国产业技术试验院 KTL（转载 KATS 告示）",
   "source_url": "https://customer.ktl.re.kr/web/contents/K501000000.do?id=74418&schM=view",
   "evidence": "2027.2.5.",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-battery-art11-removability",
   "date": "2027-02-18",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "EU",
   "jurisdiction": "欧盟",
   "categories": [
    "electronics",
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "欧盟电池法规第 11 条：便携式电池须可由终端用户拆卸与更换",
   "impact": "投放市场的含便携式电池产品，原则上须让终端用户用市售工具拆卸和更换电池，并随附且在线长期公开拆换说明；防水、部分医疗器械等有限例外，详见欧委会指南和授权法规。",
   "source_title": "Commission guidelines on removability and replaceability of portable and LMT batteries (C(2026) 5032)",
   "source_publisher": "European Commission",
   "source_url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/document/download/17491562-50cc-443a-897f-b50848ab0a8a_en?filename=C_2026_5032_1_EN_ACT_part1_v13.pdf",
   "evidence": "applicable from 18 February 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-battery-passport",
   "date": "2027-02-18",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "EU",
   "jurisdiction": "欧盟",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "欧盟电池护照强制实施",
   "impact": "电动车电池、轻型交通工具（LMT，如电动自行车、电动滑板车）电池，以及 2 kWh 以上的工业电池（含家用储能），投放市场时须有经二维码链接的电子电池护照；便携式电池不在此列。",
   "source_title": "Batteries – Digital Product Passport",
   "source_publisher": "European Commission (Single Market Economy)",
   "source_url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/single-market/digital-product-passport/batteries_en",
   "evidence": "18 February 2027: The battery passport becomes mandatory",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-aircon-toprunner-2027",
   "date": "2027-04-01",
   "precision": "month",
   "market": "JP",
   "jurisdiction": "日本",
   "categories": [
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "日本家用空调 2027 年度领跑者（Top Runner）能效新基准开始适用",
   "impact": "从 2027 年 4 月起，制造商和进口商须让各分类出货产品按出货量加权平均的 APF 达到新基准；这不是对单台产品的禁售令，已安装的空调可继续使用和维修。",
   "source_title": "27年４月からエアコンの新たな省エネ基準がスタート！",
   "source_publisher": "资源能源厅（日本经济产业省）",
   "source_url": "https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/about/special/johoteikyo/air_conditioner_2026.html",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "エアコンディショナー｜トップランナー｜METI",
     "url": "https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/category/saving_and_new/saving/enterprise/equipment/toprunner/02_aircon.html"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "2027年4月からエアコンの新たな省エネ基準",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-epr-packaging-data",
   "date": "2027-04-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "UK",
   "jurisdiction": "英国",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "英国包装 EPR 数据申报截止（大型：2026 下半年；小型：2026 全年）",
   "impact": "大型生产者须申报 2026-07-01 至 12-31 的包装数据，小型生产者须申报 2026 全年数据；小型生产者每年 4 月 1 日前还须完成注册并缴纳注册费。",
   "source_title": "Deadlines for registration and packaging data reporting",
   "source_publisher": "GOV.UK (Defra)",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines",
   "evidence": "1 July to 31 December 2026",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-wet-wipes-england",
   "date": "2027-05-19",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "UK",
   "jurisdiction": "英格兰",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "英格兰禁售含塑料的一次性湿巾",
   "impact": "婴儿湿巾、卸妆湿巾、面膜片、湿厕纸、个人卫生湿巾和家用清洁湿巾，只要含塑料，就不得向个人销售或供应，线上线下都适用；药房按需销售和医疗用途例外。英国其他地区生效日不同。",
   "source_title": "Plastic wet wipes ban",
   "source_publisher": "GOV.UK (Defra)",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/plastic-wet-wipes-ban",
   "evidence": "This ban comes into force on 19 May 2027 in England",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-ised-rss-gen-issue6",
   "date": "2027-07-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "CA",
   "jurisdiction": "加拿大（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "过渡期结束",
   "title": "加拿大 ISED RSS-Gen 第 6 版过渡期结束",
   "impact": "RSS-Gen 第 6 版于 2026-07-30 发布，过渡期为发布后一年；过渡期满后，无线设备的认证申请和合规须按第 6 版执行。已列入 REL 且未改动的设备通常无需重新提交。",
   "date_note": "日期按原文「过渡期至发布后一年」与发布日期 2026-07-30 推算。",
   "source_title": "RSS-Gen — General Requirements for Compliance of Radio Apparatus",
   "source_publisher": "Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED)",
   "source_url": "https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/spectrum-management-telecommunications/en/devices-and-equipment/radio-equipment-standards/radio-standards-specifications-rss/rss-gen-general-requirements-compliance-radio-apparatus",
   "evidence": "ending one year after the publication",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-on-rpra-battery-audit",
   "date": "2027-07-31",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "CA",
   "jurisdiction": "安大略省",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "安大略电池生产者首份绩效审计报告（performance audit）截止",
   "impact": "电池生产者或其代理 PRO 须经 RPRA 系统提交首份 CSAE 3000 绩效审计报告，覆盖 2023 至 2026 年；此后每三年提交一次。",
   "source_title": "Battery Producers",
   "source_publisher": "Resource Productivity and Recovery Authority (RPRA), Ontario",
   "source_url": "https://rpra.ca/programs/batteries/battery-producer/",
   "evidence": "The first performance audit report is due July 31, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "ca-federal-plastics-registry-2026-data",
   "date": "2027-09-29",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "CA",
   "jurisdiction": "加拿大（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries",
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "加拿大联邦塑料登记（FPR）2026 年度数据申报截止",
   "impact": "在加拿大投放塑料包装、电子电气设备或一次性塑料产品、每年 1,000 kg 以上的加拿大境内生产者（品牌方、进口商、平台等），须申报 2026 年的树脂种类和数量；境外出口商没有直接申报义务，但应向进口商提供数据。",
   "source_title": "Notice with respect to reporting of plastic resins and certain plastic products for the Federal Plastics Registry for 2024, 2025 and 2026",
   "source_publisher": "Canada Gazette, Part I（ECCC）",
   "source_url": "https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2024/2024-04-20/html/notice-avis-eng.html",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "Federal Plastics Registry – Canada.ca",
     "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/managing-reducing-waste/reduce-plastic-waste/federal-plastics-registry.html"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "Information pertaining to the 2026 calendar year shall be provided no later than September 29, 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "jp-recycled-plastic-plan",
   "date": "2027-09-30",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "JP",
   "jurisdiction": "日本",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries",
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "日本修订《资源有效利用促进法》：首份再生塑料利用计划提交截止",
   "impact": "塑料容器包装年产或进口销售 1 万吨以上，或空调、电视、冰箱、洗衣机年 5 万台以上的企业，首份再生塑料利用计划须在令和 9 年（2027 年）9 月底前提交；年度报告从 2028 年开始。",
   "source_title": "資源の有効な利用の促進に関する法律の一部改正について（令和８年４月１日施行）",
   "source_publisher": "经济产业省（刊于农林水产省会议资料）",
   "source_url": "https://www.maff.go.jp/j/shokusan/recycle/youki/pra-tf/dai6tf/dai6tf_meti.pdf",
   "evidence": "初年 度は令和９年９月末まで",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-drs-launch",
   "date": "2027-10-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "UK",
   "jurisdiction": "英格兰、北爱尔兰（苏格兰另行立法）",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "英国饮料容器押金返还计划（DRS）启动",
   "impact": "150 ml 至 3 L 的一次性 PET、钢、铝饮料容器须收押金并加印计划标识；生产商和进口商须在押金管理机构注册、申报投放量并缴费。",
   "source_title": "Deposit Return Scheme: drinks producer and retailer responsibilities",
   "source_publisher": "GOV.UK (Defra)",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/deposit-return-scheme-drinks-producer-and-retailer-responsibilities",
   "evidence": "From 1 October 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "uk-epr-large-producer-registration",
   "date": "2027-10-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "UK",
   "jurisdiction": "英国",
   "categories": [
    "packaging_batteries"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "英国包装 EPR 大型生产者年度注册与缴费截止",
   "impact": "大型生产者每年须在 10 月 1 日前完成包装 EPR 注册并缴纳相应费用。",
   "source_title": "Deadlines for registration and packaging data reporting",
   "source_publisher": "GOV.UK (Defra)",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-data-check-reporting-periods-and-submission-deadlines",
   "evidence": "pay the applicable fees by 1 October",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-microplastics-rinse-off",
   "date": "2027-10-17",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "EU",
   "jurisdiction": "欧盟",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics"
   ],
   "type": "过渡期结束",
   "title": "欧盟 REACH 微塑料限制：淋洗类化妆品过渡期结束",
   "impact": "含合成聚合物微粒（如闪粉）的淋洗类化妆品只能销售到 2027-10-16；驻留类化妆品的过渡期到 2029-10-16，彩妆、唇部和指甲产品到 2035-10-16。",
   "source_title": "Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 – Restriction of microplastics intentionally added to products",
   "source_publisher": "European Commission (Single Market Economy)",
   "source_url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/chemicals/reach/restrictions/commission-regulation-eu-20232055-restriction-microplastics-intentionally-added-products_en",
   "evidence": "until 16 October 2027 included, for rinse-off cosmetics",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "kr-fluorescent-lamp-meps-final",
   "date": "2027-12-01",
   "precision": "month",
   "market": "KR",
   "jurisdiction": "韩国",
   "categories": [
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "韩国荧光灯最低能效基准最终上调（事实上退出市场）",
   "impact": "按《效率管理器材运用规定》修订（产业通商资源部告示第 2023-170 号），荧光灯最低能效基准分 2023、2024、2025、2027 年逐步上调，2027 年 12 月为最终一步，此后不达标的荧光灯不得在韩国制造和进口。",
   "date_note": "原文只给到月份（'27.12月）；具体日期以告示附则为准。",
   "source_title": "형광등, 2027년까지 발광 다이오드(LED)로 전환（보도자료）",
   "source_publisher": "产业通商部（原产业通商资源部）",
   "source_url": "https://www.motir.go.kr/kor/article/ATCL3f49a5a8c/166820/view",
   "extra_sources": [
    {
     "title": "효율관리기자재 운용규정 개정 안내（고시 제2023-170호）– 韩国能源公团",
     "url": "https://eep.energy.or.kr/notice/view.aspx?cate=1&no=280"
    }
   ],
   "evidence": "최종퇴출",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "eu-cra-full-application",
   "date": "2027-12-11",
   "precision": "day",
   "market": "EU",
   "jurisdiction": "欧盟",
   "categories": [
    "electronics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "欧盟《网络韧性法案》（CRA）全面适用",
   "impact": "带数字元素的产品（联网电子产品、软件等）投放欧盟市场须满足网络安全基本要求并走合格评定；漏洞和事件报告义务已于 2026-09-11 先行适用。",
   "source_title": "The Cyber Resilience Act – Summary of the legislative text",
   "source_publisher": "European Commission (Shaping Europe's digital future)",
   "source_url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cra-summary",
   "evidence": "fully applicable as of 11 December 2027",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-nm-pfas-ban-2028",
   "date": "2028-01-01",
   "precision": "day",
   "horizon": "later",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "新墨西哥州",
   "categories": [
    "cosmetics"
   ],
   "type": "生效",
   "title": "新墨西哥州第二批 PFAS 禁售：化妆品、女性卫生用品、纺织品等",
   "impact": "化妆品、女性卫生用品、地毯、清洁产品、纺织品、软垫家具等含有意添加 PFAS 的不得在州内销售；2027 年起需完成报告的规定继续适用。",
   "source_title": "Manufacturers – PFAS Protection Act FAQ",
   "source_publisher": "New Mexico Environment Department (NMED)",
   "source_url": "https://www.env.nm.gov/pfas/manufacturers/",
   "evidence": "By January 1, 2028",
   "checked": "2026-11-15",
   "manual_check": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "us-or-tfka-biennial-2028",
   "date": "2028-01-31",
   "precision": "day",
   "horizon": "later",
   "market": "US",
   "jurisdiction": "俄勒冈州",
   "categories": [
    "toys"
   ],
   "type": "申报截止",
   "title": "俄勒冈州《无毒儿童法》（TFKA）两年期通报截止",
   "impact": "2026–2027 年在州内销售、含高关注化学物质且超过最低限值的儿童产品，制造商须经 HPCDS 提交两年期通报；OHA 建议不要早于截止前一年 12 月提交。",
   "source_title": "Reporting for the Toxic Free Kids Act – FAQ",
   "source_publisher": "Oregon Health Authority",
   "source_url": "https://www.oregon.gov/oha/ph/healthyenvironments/healthyneighborhoods/toxicsubstances/pages/faq-biennial-notice.aspx",
   "evidence": "The next biennial reporting deadline is Jan. 31, 2028",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "au-aquatic-toys-transition",
   "date": "2028-06-26",
   "precision": "day",
   "horizon": "later",
   "market": "AU",
   "jurisdiction": "澳大利亚（联邦）",
   "categories": [
    "toys"
   ],
   "type": "过渡期结束",
   "title": "澳大利亚水上玩具强制标准过渡期结束",
   "impact": "新版《Consumer Goods (Aquatic Toys) Safety Standard 2026》已于 2026-06-26 生效；到 2028-06-25 为止，2020 版或 2026 版二选一，此后只能按 2026 版（AS/NZS ISO 8124.1:2023 或 ISO 8124-1:2022）合规。",
   "source_title": "Aquatic toys mandatory standard",
   "source_publisher": "ACCC Product Safety Australia",
   "source_url": "https://www.productsafety.gov.au/business/search-mandatory-standards/aquatic-toys-mandatory-standard",
   "evidence": "From 26 June 2028 suppliers must comply",
   "checked": "2026-11-15"
  }
 ]
}